Common Law Versus Statutory Law
If there is one area that confuses people more when it comes to the law, it is the differentiation between common accumulation and statutory accumulation as applied to civil litigation and, really, the jural concern as a whole. In this article, we take a stab and explaining the difference in a manner that is actually understandable.
The first locate to move is with a definition of each. Ironically, it is also the easiest way to understand the differences. Common accumulation is a assemblage of jural precedents that are decided by a court. Statutory accumulation is a assemblage of hard and fast laws that are created by a legislative body and signed into accumulation by an chief branch. A couple of examples can help vindicate each.
Let’s feature I sign a contract with another party to deliver me a destined number of products at a destined price. We intend into a dispute. I sue to enforce the agreement. I am in California, the other party is in Arizona, the products are actually made in China and they are stored in a dock warehouse in Seattle, Washington. Where should the litigation be filed? The supply involves a question of jurisdiction. I’m not going to intend into the answer, but the ultimate selection will be based on how courts have interpreted multi-state issues through the years. This housing will be interpreted using previous published opinions so that there is consistency in the law. This is common accumulation in a nutshell.
Let’s consider a statutory accumulation example. Medical malpractice is a leading personal injury claim. Doctors are complaining about the cost of malpractice insurance, arguing that it is making it nearly impossible to practice medicine. The assembly agrees and passes a accumulation that states any sentiment in a medical malpractice housing will be capped at a maximum of $750,000. When signed by an chief branch leader [Governor or President], this becomes statutory accumulation and the courts staleness follow it.
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